“And now, my son Methuselah, call to me all your brothers and gather together to me all the sons of your mother; for the word calls me, and the spirit is poured out on me, that I may show you everything that shall befall you for ever. And thereon Methuselah sent and summoned to him all his brothers and assembled his relatives. And he spoke to all the children of righteousness and said, “Hear you sons of Enoch, all the words of your father, and hearken, as you should, to the voice of my mouth; for I exhort you and say to you, beloved:”
What’s that you say?
The paragraph is NOT in the Bible!
Of course, you are correct.
Anyone that has read the Bible would be surprised to have seen this quote attributed to Old Testament scripture. We all know the Bible is rather silent concerning Methuselah.
This quote is from a book, rediscovered with the Dead Sea Scrolls, interpreted, analyzed, translated and transliterated. The book of Enoch, was quoted in first century writings, and is considered to be a book of historical value. Many do not believe it is inspired, but has historical significance much like the book of Josephus, or like many of the other first century and prior writings.
Interestingly, the book of Enoch provides us with a glimpse of some of the Old Testament individuals. One of these individuals is Methuselah.
We all know that Methuselah was historically the oldest living human, living for 969 years1. We also know that Methuselah died the year of the flood.
What we don’t seem to know, and unfortunately, often take for granted, is if he died in the flood. I recall hearing that Methuselah drowned along with the rest of those that did not find favor in the eyes of God. This was taught as apparent fact as if it were gospel.
I beg to differ.
My thoughts are totally my speculation, as I do not want to be responsible for reading into the Bible anything that is not scriptural.2
In the Bible, Methuselah, the grandson of Enoch and the grandfather to Noah, was mentioned very little. Other than the fact that he fathered Lamech and other children, we know little of this man.
The book of Enoch is a great historical document, and the paragraph from Chapter 91, at the beginning of this blog, provides some great insight as to the character of the patriarch, Methuselah.
If we were to look through the Old Testament and reflect on the history of individuals, we can see quite easily that many were rebuked for their actions. We can see examples of this in the following two verses:
Jeremiah 52: 1-2 or 2 Chronicles 21:53.
Some were recognized by their fellowship with God, or by their love of God. Examples are found in the following verses:
1 Kings 15:5, 1 Kings 15:11, and Genesis 5:244.
Of Methuselah, we see little of him, but do indeed see his name recorded as part of the lineage of Christ, in 1 Chronicles 1:
“Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth…”
He was neither portrayed among the individuals that were rebuked or among the individuals that were set apart as individuals that found special favor with God. This is not to say the he was simply dismissed. I think the book of Enoch proves otherwise.
Of course, not all of the great patriarchs of the Old Testament were identified as having done “right in the eyes of the Lord”, but it would have helped to get a better sense of the character of this man that can boast of being the oldest living human.
At 969 years, Methuselah was an old man, even by the standards and atmospheric conditions of those days. Methuselah most likely was influenced by his grandfather and most likely had influence on his grandson throughout his very long life. Otherwise, he would not have been asked to gather his brethren to hear the words of prophesy as indicated in Chapter 91 of the book of Enoch.
From the Bible, we know that Methuselah’s son died 5 years prior to the flood. We also know that Methuselah died the year of the flood, and that is where it stands.
Methuselah, an old man, died in the same year that the largest tragedy happened to mankind. There is no indication that he died for his transgressions during the flood. We, as Christians, need to be certain that we do not read into the Bible when the Bible is silent.
I would like to think that Methuselah was allowed to die peaceably before the judgment of the flood was fulfilled. It is not necessary for me to know. However, it is necessary for me to abstain from adding to the Word of God or taking away from the Word of God as I try to fit pieces together. When we extrapolate by making statements like, Methuselah died in the flood”, we have sinned.
References:
The Lost Book of Enoch, by Joseph Lumpkin ISBN# 0-9746336-6-6
1Genesis 5:27, “And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years: and he died.”
2 Chapter 1:6-9, “I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:
Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed..As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.”
3Jeremiah 52: 1-2 “Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.”
2Chronicles 21:5 “Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD.”
4 1 Kings 15:5 “….David did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD”
1 Kings 15:11 “….Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD”
Genesis 5:24”… Enoch walked with God”.